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Name: ____________________________ World History Ch. 18 Sections 3&4 Study Guide.
1. Who or what is a Puritan? ____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 2. When Elizabeth died in 1603, why didn’t one of Elizabeth’s heirs become the monarch? __________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Specifically, what problems did James I have with Parliament? _______________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Specifically, what problems did Charles I have with Parliament? ______________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. What was the Petition of Right? _______________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Why did Charles I dismiss Parliament in 1629? Why did he reconvene Parliament in 1640? ________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. What caused the English Civil War to begin? _____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 8. What’s the difference between a “Royalist” and “Roundhead”? _____________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. Why did Charles I have a difficult time raising money for an army? ____________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 10. Who was Oliver Cromwell? ___________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 11. What was the “Rump Parliament”? _____________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 12. What is a “commonwealth”? __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 13. Describe the time period when Cromwell was ruler of England. ______________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 14. Why did Parliament bring back the monarchy in 1660? _____________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 15. What is the “Restoration”? ___________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 16. Define “Habeas Corpus Act”. __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 17. Why wasn’t James II popular with the English? ___________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 18. How did William and Mary become King and Queen of England? What is this event called? ________ _________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 19. List 5 limits on the monarchy placed on it by the English Bill of Rights: a. ___________________________________________________________________________ b. ___________________________________________________________________________ c. ___________________________________________________________________________ d. ___________________________________________________________________________ e. ___________________________________________________________________________ 20. Define “czar”. ______________________________________________________________________ 21. List two reforms Ivan IV made during his reign. ___________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 22. What made Ivan the Terrible “terrible”? _________________________________________________ 23. List two reforms made by Peter the Great during his reign. __________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 24. Define “westernization”. _____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 25. List two reforms made by Catherine the Great. ___________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 26. How did the 30 Years’ War begin? ______________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 27. What were some of the results of the Treaty of Westphalia? ________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ |