Chapter 5

 

The Court System

 

Trial Courts

        -Listen to testimony, consider evidence, decide the facts

        -“Original” jurisdiction

                -Jurisdictionŕauthority/power to try a case

                -First court to try a case

        -2 sides

                -Plaintiff

                        -Bring the legal action

                        -Prosecutionŕprosecute the case

                -Defendant

        -Trial system is “adversarial”

                -Contest b/w opposing sides (adversaries)

-Other forms

                        -Inquisitorial

-Judge actively questions witnesses, presents evidence, etc.

               


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